Results of researches of optimization of traditional and microclonal reproduction of European fir-tree (Picea abies H. Karst.) are represented. Influence of nine preparations (on the basis of regulators of growth and development of plants) on germination of P. abies seeds is shown and their optimal concentrations are fixed. Substratums are defined which provide high indicators of germination energy, germination of seeds and growth of seedlings of P. abies. The biotechnology of microclonal reproduction of P. abies and their adaptations to conditions of in vivo is developed, which allows to receive large number of adapted regenerated plants in short time.
picea abies H. Karst., growth regulators, seeds, germination, substratum, culture in vitro, nutrient medium, microclonal reproduction, adaptation of regenerated plants to conditions of in vivo