Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science

Vasyl Naumchuk

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Altitudinal patterns of Norway spruce stands structure and productivity in the Ukrainian Carpathians


Oleksandr Bala*, Vasyl Naumchuk

bala@nubip.edu.ua


Keywords: Picea abies; orographic gradient; stand growing stock; trophotope; mature stands; forest mensuration; assortment potential

Bala, О., & Naumchuk, V. (2026). Altitudinal patterns of Norway spruce stands structure and productivity in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science, 17(1), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.31548/forest/1.2026.72